Advocate Veterinary drug

Advocate is a clear yellow to brownish antiparasitic solution that contains two active substances, imidacloprid and moxidectin. Advocate comes in different strengths and pack sizes, depending on whether it is for use on cats, on ferrets, or on dogs, and on the size of the animal being treated. Advocate is used for cats, ferrets and dogs suffering from, or at risk from, mixed parasitic infections (caused by several different types of parasites):

for the treatment and prevention of flea infestations in cats, ferrets and dogs

as part of treatment strategies for flea allergy dermatitis (an allergic reaction to flea bites) in cats and dogs

for the treatment of ear mite infestations in cats and dogs

for the treatment of biting lice infestations in dogs

for the treatment of skin diseases in dogs caused by parasitic mites (sarcoptic mange and demodicosis)

for the prevention of heartworm disease in cats, ferrets and dogs

for the treatment of French heartworm disease in dogs

for the treatment of infections with certain (as specified in the Package Leaflet) gastrointestinal roundworms in cats and dogs.

The Package Leaflet includes detailed information on how long the product works against each parasite for, and how often Advocate treatments should be given.

Advocate is applied to cats, ferrets and dogs from pre-filled spot-on pipettes.

These are small plastic containers which are already filled with the correct amount of Advocate needed to treat one cat, ferret or dog.

Advocate for cats is available in 2 different size pipettes for different cat weights.

The smallest sized cat pipette is also used for ferrets.

Advocate for dogs is available in 4 different size pipettes for different dog weights.

The contents of a full pipette is applied onto the animal’s skin, after parting the fur.

In cats and ferrets, the product is applied to the animal’s neck at the base of the skull.

In dogs it is applied between the shoulder blades at the bottom of the dog’s head, but for large dogs (above 25 kg) the product should be applied in 3 or 4 spots along the dog’s back, whilst it is standing, from between its shoulder blades to the base of its tail.

ADVOCATE SIDE EFFECTS

In both cats and dogs the most common side effects are local reactions at the place where the product has been applied, such as temporary itchiness, and on rare occasions, greasy fur and redness of the skin.

Vomiting has also occurred rarely.

These signs disappear without further treatment.

If a cat or dog licks the application area, it might salivate a lot for a short period and then might show signs such as a lack of muscular co-ordination, shaking, abnormal breathing and/or vomiting.

Although no side effects have been confirmed in ferrets, similar side effects could occur rarely.

Dogs and cats weighing less than 1 kg and ferrets weighing less than 0-8 kg should only be treated after special consideration by the veterinarian.

Advocate should not be used in young cats that are under 9 weeks of age.

Advocate should not be used in young dogs that are under 7 weeks of age.

As with other products of this type, Advocate should not be used in sick or ill animals.

Advocate comes in different strengths and different pipette sizes depending on whether it is for use on cats, ferrets or dogs.

It is very important that the cat products should only be used for cats, and the dog products for dogs.

Only the product called Advocate Spot-on solution for Small Cats and Ferrets should be used for ferrets.

Advocate should not be used for any other animal species.

Advocate has harmful effects on aquatic organisms and so the product should not be allowed to enter ditches, ponds or streams.

Dogs should not be allowed to swim in ditches, ponds or streams for 4 days after treatment.

ADVOCATE: PRECAUTIONS FOR HUMANS

The Package Leaflet should be read before use.

As a precautionary measure, skin contact with the pipette contents should be avoided and animals should not be stroked or groomed until the application site is dry.

When administering Advocate, the user should not smoke, eat or drink, and should wash their hands thoroughly after use.

If accidental exposure occurs, the eyes should be rinsed with water or the skin washed with soap and water.

People with a known sensitivity to benzyl alcohol, imidacloprid or moxidectin should administer the product with caution.

The solvent in Advocate may stain certain materials including leather, fabrics, plastics and finished surfaces, so contact between the product and such surfaces should be avoided.

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