Obimet Side Effects, Overdose and Pregnancy Information
Obimet is a type of antidiabetic drug known
as a biguanide. Main ingredient in Obimet is Metformin Hydrochloride.Obimet works in a number of ways to reduce the amount of glucose in
the blood of people with type II diabetes mellitus. First, Obimet reduces the amount of glucose produced by cells in the
liver. Second, Obimet boosts the sensitivity of body cells to insulin. This
enables the cells to remove glucose from the bloodstream more effectively. At last, Obimet also delays absorption of glucose from the intestines into the bloodstream after
food intake. Obimet reduces blood glucose levels both between and directly
after meals.
People with diabetes have a deficiency or absence of a hormone
called insulin. Insulin is the main hormone
responsible for the control of glucose in the blood. In type II diabetes the
pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin or the cells of the body become
resistant to insulin. Insulin would
normally make the cells remove glucose from the blood, hence in type II diabetes
blood glucose levels can rise significantly.
Obimet is used as a first line of defense against type II diabetes mellitus.
Obimet is used when diet and exercise have failed to
control blood glucose levels. Obimet can also be used in combination with other
antidiabetic medicines to provide better control of blood glucose.
Obimet Side Effects
Obimet side effects include
nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or
abdominal pain, and
loss of appetite.
Rare Obimet side effects may include lactic
Acidosis, taste disturbance, usually a metallic taste,
rash, and itching.
Obimet Side Effects Reporting
If you experience any Obimet side effects not mentioned above you should report it to your primary health care provider or FDA 1-800-FDA-1088 in the United States, Health Canada 1-866-225-0709 in Canada, MHRA 020 3080 6000 in UK, or TGA 1800 020 653 in Australia.
Obimet Warning
When used on its own, Obimet does not usually cause hypoglycemia
(low blood glucose). However, your
blood glucose levels may drop dangerously if you take Obimet in combination with other
antidiabetic medicines.
Symptoms of hypoglycemia may include cold sweats, cool
pale skin, tremor, anxious feeling, unusual tiredness or weakness, confusion,
difficulty in concentration, excessive hunger, temporary vision changes,
headache and or nausea.
Obimet can cause a rare but serious condition called lactic
acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
Lactic
acidosis is more likely to
occur in people with decreased kidney function. Drinking excessive amounts of
alcohol, particularly on an empty stomach or if you have liver problems, can
also increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Your kidney function should be monitored regularly while you
are taking Obimet.
Consult your physician/dentist if you are due to have surgery/dental work under a
general anesthetic.
In these situations blood glucose is
normally controlled by insulin, your doctor/dentist may ask you to stop taking Obimet 48 hours before surgery/dental work.
Obimet should not be used if you have the following:
Diabetic keto-acidosis.
Decreased kidney function.
Kidney
failure.
Decreased liver function.
Dehydration.
Severe infections or trauma.
Reduced blood flow to vital internal organs.
Heart
failure.
People who have recently had a
heart
attack.
Alcohol intoxication.
Children under ten years of age.
Obimet should not be used if you are allergic to one or
any of its ingredients.
Obimet should be stopped before X-ray examinations involving
injections of iodinated dye, as it may cause a temporary
decrease in kidney function that could affect the blood level of Obimet.
Obimet should not be started again after the X-ray until kidney function has
been tested and found to be normal.
Obimet and Pregnancy
Obimet should not be used during pregnancy. If you get pregnant while taking
this medicine, or are planning a pregnancy, you should seek medical advice from
your doctor. Control of
diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is usually achieved using insulin, because it provides a more stable control of blood glucose.
Obimet may pass into breast milk in small amounts. Nursing mother should switch to bottle-feed while taking Obimet.
Obimet Interaction
Your blood glucose level should be
monitored if you are taking Obimet in combination with other antidiabetic drugs and or insulin as there will be an
enhanced blood glucose lowering effect.
The following drugs may increase blood glucose levels. If
you start treatment with any of these your physician may want to check your blood glucose level more frequently and your dose of Obimet may need
increasing:
Beta-II-agonists
Corticosteroids
Diuretics
Lithium
Oestrogens and Progesterones
MAOI antidepressants
Octreotide and Lanreotide
Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels ) may occur, sometimes
suddenly, if ACE inhibitors are taken with
Obimet.
Obimet Overdose
Obimet overdose symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tachycardia, drowsiness, and hypoglycemia. The potentially life-threatening complication from Obimet overdose is lactic acidosis. Seek medical attention right away.
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