Lo/Ovral Side Effects, Overdose and Pregnancy Information
Lo/Ovral is used to prevent pregnancy, regulate menstrual periods as well as in the treatment of acne in women 15 and older. Main ingredients in Lo/Ovral are Estrogen (low dose) and Progestin (medium dose). Lo/Ovral is a synthetic form of female sex hormones produced naturally in the body, progestin, and estrogen. These hormones suppress the pituitary glands
activity thus hindering ovulation; alter the mucus at the cervix opening
to prevent sperm from entering, and their variable levels play a vital
role in fertility in women. Lo/Ovral for acne is taken just as it would be for contraception.
Contraceptive drugs like Lo/Ovral are associated with risks. These risks increase in women over age 35, smokers and who have hypertension.
Lo/Ovral Side Effects
Lo/Ovral side effects include abdominal pain, vaginal
discharge, acne, fluid retention, bloating, blood clots, chest pain, hair
loss, headache, and heart attack. Other Lo/Ovral side effects may include high blood pressure, kidney problem,
migraine, leg pain, nausea, sex drive changes, skin discoloration, stroke,
vomiting, and weight gain or loss.
Lo/Ovral Side Effects Reporting
If you experience any Lo/Ovral side effects not mentioned above you should report it to your primary health care provider or FDA 1-800-FDA-1088 in the United States, Health Canada 1-866-225-0709 in Canada, MHRA 020 3080 6000 in UK, or TGA 1800 020 653 in Australia.
Lo/Ovral WARNING
Avoid smoking as it enhances the risk of heart-related side effects in
women who use oral contraceptives like Lo/Ovral. The risk is even greater
in women over 35.
Avoid using Lo/Ovral if you have had an allergic reaction to any oral
contraceptives.
Avoid Lo/Ovral if you are a migraine sufferer.
Avoid taking Lo/Ovral if you or someone in your family has ever had
breast cancer or cancer of the reproductive system or liver problems.
Avoid Lo/Ovral if you have or ever had a stroke, heart disease, liver
disease, chest pain, or blood clots.
Avoid Lo/Ovral if you have had pregnancy related jaundice or jaundice
resulting from previous use of any oral contraceptives.
Avoid Lo/Ovral if you have experienced abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Lo/Ovral CAUTION
Lo/Ovral should be used with caution if you are:
-Over 40
-Smoker
-Have liver, heart, gallbladder, kidney, or
thyroid disease
-Have high blood pressure
-High
cholesterol
-Diabetes
-Epilepsy
-Asthma
-Porphyria
-Obese
-Stroke
or heart attack in the past
-Depression
-Family history of breast
cancer or other cancers
-Lo/Ovral does not protect against HIV (AIDS),
or other STDs.
-If you experience abdominal pain, contact your
physician right away.
-In rare cases, oral contraceptives like Lo/Ovral
may cause benign liver tumors.
Lo/Ovral INTERACTION
Check with your physician before combining Lo/Ovral with the following:
Acetaminophen/ Paracetamol
Amitriptyline
Antibiotics
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
Aspirin
Atorvastatin
(anti-cholesterol drugs)
Barbiturates
Blood
thinners
Carbamazepine
Chloramphenicol
Clofibrate
Clomipramine
Copper supplements
Cyclosporine
Diazepam
Doxepin
Fluconazole
Glipizide
Griseofulvin
HIV drugs
Imipramine
Propranolol
Insulin
Lorazepam
Metoprolol
Modafinil
Morphine
Oxazepam
Phenylbutazone
Phenytoin
Prednisolone
Prednisone
Primidone
Propranolol
Rifabutin
Rifampin
Sulfonamides
Temazepam
Tetracycline
Theophylline
Topiramate
Troleandomycin
Valium
Herbs like Black Cohosh, Milk Thistle, and St. John's Wort.
Lo/Ovral DOSES
Consult your physician or the instructions in the drug package. For
maximum effectiveness, Lo/Ovral tablets must be taken exactly as
prescribed and at intermissions not exceeding 24 hours.
Lo/Ovral OVERDOSE
Symptoms of Lo/Ovral overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and
withdrawal bleeding.
In case of Lo/Ovral overdose, seek medical help right away.
If you miss a dose of Lo/Ovral, take it as soon as you can. However, if it is just about time for your next dose, skip the one you forgot and go on with your regular schedule. Never take a double dose of Lo/Ovral.
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