Propranolol Side Effects, Overdose and Pregnancy Information
Propranolol is a type of drug known as a Beta-blocker. Beta-blockers such
as Propranolol are used to treat hypertension, migraine headaches, glaucoma,
anxiety, and various other disorders.
There are two main types of
beta-receptors: β
1-receptors located mainly in the heart, and
β
2-receptors located in other parts of the body. Most
beta-blockers affect both type 1 and type 2 receptors; they block these
receptors resulting in lowering the blood pressure and have calming effect
and therefore are also prescribed for anxiety and migraine headaches.
Propranolol should not be given to patients with asthma or any respiratory
disease. Propranolol does not cure high blood pressure, it simply keeps it
under control by blocking nerve impulses, which slows the heart rate. Propranolol should be taken regularly for it to be
effective. It may be several weeks before you get the full benefit
of Propranolol.
Propranolol Side Effects
Propranolol side effects include impotence, general fatigue,
dizziness, loss of libido, and nausea. Rare Propranolol side effects may include constipation,depression,
diarrhea, dizziness upon standing up, drowsiness, light-headedness,
tiredness, vertigo, and wheezing.
Propranolol Side Effects Reporting
If you experience any Propranolol side effects not mentioned above you should report it to your primary health care provider or FDA 1-800-FDA-1088 in the United States, Health Canada 1-866-225-0709 in Canada, MHRA 020 3080 6000 in UK, or TGA 1800 020 653 in Australia.
PROPRANOLOL OVERDOSE
In case of an Propranolol overdose, seek medical attention right
away. Symptoms of Propranolol overdose may include congestive heart
failure, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, slow heartbeat, short
breath, sluggishness, weakness and seizures.
If you miss a dose of Propranolol, take it as soon as you can. However, if it is just about time for your next dose, skip the one you forgot and go on with your regular schedule. Never take a double dose of Propranolol.
Propranolol and Pregnancy
As with any drug, inform your physician if you are pregnant or
nursing. Pregnant women who took Propranolol had infants with lower birth weights and low blood pressure. Nursing mothers should switch to bottle-feed while on Propranolol.
Propranolol Warning
Propranolol must
not be stopped abruptly. That could cause heart attack, stroke or
even death. Prescribed dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks.
Do not miss any doses.
If you miss a dose, take the dose as soon as possible. However,
if it is almost time of your next scheduled dose, skip the one you missed
and go back to your regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same
time.
Propranolol Caution
Talk to your physician if you have asthma, seasonal allergies,
other bronchial condition, heart problems, kidney disease, liver disease,
low blood pressure.
Propranolol Interactions
Tell your doctor about any medicine or herbs you are taking.
Following drugs interacts with Propranolol:
Alcohol
Ampicillin and other antibiotics may interfere in the
effectiveness of Propranolol.
Antacids
Aspirin or aspirin containing
drugs.
Blood pressure drugs
Calcium
supplements
Ephedra
Ginseng
Insulin
Other diabetes drugs
such as Quinidine
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